Title: From divergence to convergence
Speaker: Ovidiu Costin
Abstract: Asymptotic expansions play a major role in our understanding of difficult mathematical problems. As it turns out however, most often these expansions do not converge --at least not in any classical sense. In the last few decades, through the effort of many mathematicians, methods to remedy these divergences have emerged in substantial generality. Resummation techniques are now used to solve previously intractable problems in analysis, nonlinear PDEs and mathematical physics. In physics their application led to major progress in our understanding of realistic models of String Theory, Quantum Chromodynamics and General Relativity, but mathematically these bold applications still present major challenges. I will focus on the fundamental ideas behind resummation of divergent expansions, on their applications, and on what lies ahead.
Note: This is part of the Invitations to Mathematics lecture series given each year in Autumn Semester. Pre-candidacy students can sign up for this lecture series by registering for one or two credit hours of Math 6193, class #9226 (with Prof H. Moscovici).